Understanding Acne: Causes, Types & Care
What Is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can lead to pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and deeper lesions like nodules or cysts. While often associated with adolescence, acne affects people of all ages—including adults in their 30s, 40s, and beyond.
What Causes Acne?
Several factors contribute to acne development:
- Excess oil production from sebaceous glands
- Dead skin cells that clog pores
- Bacterial growth (especially Cutibacterium acnes)
- Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstruation, or stress
- Genetics, diet, and certain medications
Types of Acne
Acne comes in various forms, each requiring different care:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Whiteheads | Closed clogged pores that appear as small white bumps |
| Blackheads | Open clogged pores that look dark due to oxidation—not dirt |
| Papules | Small, red, inflamed bumps |
| Pustules | Pimples with white or yellow pus-filled centers |
| Nodules | Large, painful lumps deep under the skin |
| Cysts | Severe, pus-filled lesions that can lead to scarring |
Where Does Acne Appear?
Acne most commonly affects:
- Face
- Back
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Neck
These areas have more oil-producing glands, making them prone to breakouts.
Managing & Treating Acne
Effective acne care includes:
- Gentle cleansing twice daily
- Non-comedogenic products that don’t clog pores
- Topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids
- Oral medications for severe cases (antibiotics, hormonal therapy)
- Lifestyle adjustments: balanced diet, stress management, and hydration
Early treatment helps prevent scarring and boosts confidence. If over-the-counter solutions aren’t working, consult a dermatologist for personalized care.
Final Thought
Acne is more than skin deep—it can affect self-esteem and emotional well-being. But with the right approach, clearer skin is absolutely achievable. You’re not alone, and you’re not without options. Visit our clinic at Mira Road to understand your acne issue and get the right treatment for perfect skin.